News: France 75% millionaire tax

Wicked Ice

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Nov 11, 2007
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To the dismay of a swath of French bankers, business leaders and the wealthy, President François Hollande has remained true to his word and unveiled €20bn (£16bn) in new taxes, including a 75% "supertax" band that will hit the rich.

In what Hollande has described as France's harshest budget in 30 years, business and personal taxpayers were asked on Friday to make an "unprecedented effort" to slash the country's public spending deficit.

However, the Socialist government sidestepped swingeing cuts in public spending, including pensions and state salaries, in its 2013 budget, which aims to find €36.9bn in savings.

It was also forced to concede it could not keep its pledge to get the country out of the red by 2017.

The budget was a delicate balancing act in which Hollande sought to reassure investors and the financial markets, while simultaneously hiking taxes on large businesses and high-earners.

However, it commits the government to an austerity programme that will be unpopular with leftwingers in the party, at a time when unemployment is rising and the economy teeters on the brink of recession.

Hollande and the prime minister, Jean-Marc Ayrault, had stressed prior to what they described as a "combat" budget their aim to reduce France's public deficit to 3% of GDP by 2013, in line with its EU commitments. The deficit is around 4.5% of GDP for this year.

The budget aims to raise two-thirds of the £36.9bn savings with extra taxes split evenly between households and large companies, plus more than €10bn in public spending cuts. The burden between taxes and spending cuts would be shared 50-50 from 2014, the government said.

The standout measure, from a public perspective, was a new 75% tax rate on people earning more than €1m a year. This is expected to hit only 2,000 taxpayers. A new 45% income tax band is to be introduced for those earning more than €150,000 a year.

Business leaders, including L'Oréal chief, Jean-Paul Agon, have criticised the "supertax", claiming it would prevent France from attracting the cream of executives and drive the wealthy into tax exile.

On Friday, France's opposition UMP party reacted to the budget with dismay.

Former agriculture minister Bruno Le Maire said he was worried and disappointed, adding: "France is going to the wall."

He told Europe 1 radio: "None of the solutions announced will get the country back on its feet, fight unemployment or create jobs."

Marine Le Pen, president of the far-right Front National, described the budget as "absurd hyper-austerity".

She said: "This budget puts France on the same road as Greece, Ireland, Portugal and Spain."

François Rebsamen, president of the Socialist party group in the senate – the upper house of parliament – said the budget was "constructive". He said: "The battle to put our country back on its feet, for employment, for the return of growth and spending power, has started and the 2013 budget, which is fair, rigorous and constructive, will be a decisive factor in winning it.

"Efforts have been asked of the wealthiest while the middle and working classes are spared. The tax burden on companies has been rebalanced in favour of small and medium enterprises, and therefore in favour of competitiveness."

Ayrault promised on television on Thursday that the budget deficit target of 3% – a pillar of Hollande's presidential campaign earlier this year – would be met. He insisted France had to avoid the escalating borrowing costs that have torpedoed the economies of other eurozone countries.

"If we abandon this goal, then straight away the rates will rise and we will find ourselves in the same situation as Italy and Spain. I do not want that," he said. "We cannot continue with the debt and the deficits we have now."

The government fears any sign it is not addressing its inflated deficit might see the financial markets turn on France, the eurozone's second biggest economy.

However, Ayrault admitted France would not balance its books by 2017, when Hollande's term in office ends, but would have a public deficit of around 0.3% of GDP.

He also confirmed he was expecting growth of 0.8% for 2013, which economists say is too optimistic. He said the figure was "realistic" and "attainable". The government is then expecting 2% growth every year between 2014 and 2017.

Just four months into his five-year term, Hollande is under fire from all sides. As well as the grumbling from business leaders, unemployment that topped the symbolic 3 million in August, and tumbling popularity in the polls, the president is facing revolt from traditional allies in the unions and leftwing groups that are threatening strikes if the budget is too austere.

A demonstration is planned for Sunday against the EU budget treaty, which imposes strict deficit limits.

The French finance minister, Pierre Moscovici, said getting the public deficit down to 3% was "vital for the credibility of the country".

"We are committed to it and we will meet it," he said.

However, Eric Heyer of the Economic Conjuncture Observatory, was sceptical: "It has never been done before," he told French journalists.

Elie Cohen, director of research at the CNRS thinktank, added: "A 1.5% reduction of the deficit represents a considerable effort at the best of times. In a period of zero growth it would be exceptional."

Ayrault has claimed that only 10% of French taxpayers will pay more as a result of the 2013 budget, but analysts estimate the new taxes mean 4.1m households will pay more, and 8.5m will pay less.

The prime minister added that the increased taxes on businesses would not hit small and medium-sized companies crucial for job creation.

"The effort we are demanding from our biggest companies is reasonable and fair. Not only have we spared small companies, we are going to help them create the jobs the country needs," he said.

France unveils 'harshest budget in 30 years' | World news | The Guardian

Discuss.
 


"The standout measure, from a public perspective, was a new 75% tax rate on people earning more than €1m a year. This is expected to hit only 2,000 taxpayers."

Really? There are only 2,000 people in France earning more than 1 million Euros a year? That can't be right.

Um, can you say tax evasion?
 
"The standout measure, from a public perspective, was a new 75% tax rate on people earning more than €1m a year. This is expected to hit only 2,000 taxpayers."

Really? There are only 2,000 people in France earning more than 1 million Euros a year? That can't be right.

Um, can you say tax evasion?

It's an income tax, few people would take that much as a salary, and I'd expect once the 75% tax goes in that number will rapidly drop to zero.

Most people earning that kind of money are company directors and shit, so they take their money in dividends/stock and whatever else.
 
"The standout measure, from a public perspective, was a new 75% tax rate on people earning more than €1m a year. This is expected to hit only 2,000 taxpayers."

Really? There are only 2,000 people in France earning more than 1 million Euros a year? That can't be right.

Um, can you say tax evasion?

France is a mix of extremely large international companies (like LVMH and L'Oreal) and millions of small businesses (the bourgeoisie). The small business owners will pay corporation tax and capital gains taxes but not income taxes. Dividends usually get classed as tax already paid (because they get paid out of net profits) unless you are receiving large amounts of them to bump you up the tax thresholds. Most smart business people will retain the money within the companies and put them in pension funds or R&D (which is what the French govt wants them to do).

The only sector that has employees who earn €1m a year is banking. I think they've stung the bankers as a symbolic gesture designed to make the tax rises on people lower down more palatable. And what can those bankers do? If they want to avoid the tax, they need to get another job abroad, and the financial sector in the UK and Switzerland arn't hiring at the moment.

It's actually a clever piece of realpolitic. So many people are discussing what is happening to those earning over €1m a year that they've missed all teh tax rises on those below...
 

The French are teh one nation that can't evade taxes by going to Monaco, LOL. It's something De Gaulle took care of in the 1960's. (Monaco is a dependent of France and he threatened to take away their independent status). So Monaco can screw other EU nations out of tax, but not France...
 
If the usual tax is 20%, someone making 800 000$ an year, will be left with more money after tax, than someone making 1 000 000...

Doesn't make any fucking sense!

Seriously, I thought Denmark's 43% to 58.5% Tax Rates were high enough and then I see this 75% New Tax Rate for people getting paid more than 1M annually :D
 
Thank god for doing what is right. How can someone make 1 million plus and not help their own country out. I wish we did the same in USA.
 
Thank god for doing what is right. How can someone make 1 million plus and not help their own country out. I wish we did the same in USA.

Uh, by making that kind of money you're generally employing a lot of people. Not only that, but you'd be spending that money locally on food, hookers, cars, etc.

With that said, I'm ok with high personal income taxes as long as corporate taxes are LOW.
 
Ok, so what are the capital gains taxes in France for 1m+?

34.5%.

Also, the income tax rate on earnings above 150,000 euros and below 1,000,000 euros is 45%. Note that in Britain, you pay 45% on earnings over £100,000 (125,000 euros). In other words, for middle earners, France is a lower tax place!! If you are a New Yorker on the same income, you'll end up paying the same too (3.648% city income tax, 6.85% state taxes plus federal taxes of 33% going up to 36%). So the New Yorker on about $175,000 will be worse off than his equivalent in France too! Especially as the average Frenchman (and Brit) has no more to pay towards their healthcare costs (it's all included).

Like I said, it's a clever budget - they've sacrificed 2000 bankers to make sure than people lower down don't get upset at their tax increases. As for the banks - many are paying out precious capital in bonuses and then asking the taxpayer to bail them out because they have no capital left. Incentives are needed to make sure the banks retain enough capital to make sure the long-suffering taxpayer is not tapped.
 
Thank god for doing what is right. How can someone make 1 million plus and not help their own country out. I wish we did the same in USA.

The wealthy pay way more in taxes, literally and proportionally, when compared with the rest of the nation.

Income_and_Tax_Shares_TPC_2010.jpg
 
lol corporations are going to start banding togethor....... going to see a new iron hand going against government & treasury soon
 
Wow...great idea...instead of stimulating the economy to increase the tax revenue base...lets take a contractionary stance and tax the rich thereby reducing incentive for entrepreneurial action.

Where the fuck did these socialist wankers get their economics degrees?
 
Really? There are only 2,000 people in France earning more than 1 million Euros a year? That can't be right.

Um, can you say tax evasion?
Wealthy people hide their wealth outside these jurisdictions rather than evade taxes "illegally".

These high taxes are great populist propaganda, but almost no one will end up paying it. It's for show to make the middle class accept the austerity while feeling that the big guys don't get off scot free.

H. L. Mencken said:
Democracy is the theory that the common people know what they want and deserve to get it good and hard.
 
Wealthy people hide their wealth outside these jurisdictions rather than evade taxes "illegally".

These high taxes are great populist propaganda, but almost no one will end up paying it. It's for show to make the middle class accept the austerity while feeling that the big guys don't get off scot free.

Dog and pony shows yay!
 
The wealthy pay way more in taxes, literally and proportionally, when compared with the rest of the nation.

Income_and_Tax_Shares_TPC_2010.jpg

So next show me a chart of taxes paid - including payroll, excise, state/local taxes and sales tax - as a percentage of total income by income level.


Wow...great idea...instead of stimulating the economy to increase the tax revenue base...lets take a contractionary stance and tax the rich thereby reducing incentive for entrepreneurial action.

Where the fuck did these socialist wankers get their economics degrees?

The rich don't drive economic growth. The middle class does. Trickle down tax systems only serve to further enrich those at the top. If there is money to be made in France, entrepreneurs will still go there to get it.
 
So next show me a chart of taxes paid - including payroll, excise, state/local taxes and sales tax - as a percentage of total income by income level.

Why should a rich person pay more in tax than a poor or middle class person? If you're going to have taxation, which I oppose 100%, it should be the same dollar amount for everyone. Otherwise, the parasites start sucking money out of the productive. If the 47% or whatever that don't pay federal income taxes actually had to pay taxes and knew that they would have to pay more in taxes for any gov't program they voted for, there would be more resistance to the growth of the State.