I know plenty of Abos that are doing well for themselves, but they had something to start with, and they got into Uni.
The problem is that a lot of them really do come from nothing. Seriously, conditions you see in those World Vision ads? There are places just north of Adelaide like that! The last 13 years haven't done much to help straighten it out except for sending in the army... WTF is with that!?
The money spent on that would be better spent on a little bit of training & education, and then attempting to create some sort of local economy for these outback communities.
As for the ones in the city, same as any other homeless person really. They need help to get off the hooch, a nice hand me down suit from the Salvos, and a chance at a real job (even if it's something menial... gotta start somewhere).
True Story: in the fun year that were Y2K, the few months that I worked at the bottle shop, we had a youngish Aboriginal chick constantly begging outside the store with a little sign.
Dunno if you know cause I don't know where you're from, but in Sydney, it's actually illegal to literally beg. The best you're allowed is to sit there looking dejected with a cardboard sign.
Anyway, the 2IC actually started talking to her, and after a while set her up with (I shit you not) a little wooden box and a chair so she could polish shoes and mobile phones for $1 or whatever. It helped that we were near a station.
Before I left she'd gone from being an absolute bum to sleeping in a backpackers and getting some decent food, on top of all the money she pissed away buying booze and smoke from us for her and her mates. Whilst it was similar situation, her quality of life improved, and she wasn't actually just begging anymore.
So yeah, she was asking for a handout at the start. The point is it's a matter of giving people the right one.