What the IRS Says about citizens living abroad
Think I understand what you're asking, and went to the source - IRS. First,
no matter where you "land" as a citizen you're on the hook for taxes. Period. No pass go, no collect jack!
Now about that
foreign earned income exclusion..."If you are a U.S. citizen or a resident alien of the United States and you live abroad,
you are taxed on your worldwide income. However, you may qualify to exclude from income up to an amount of your foreign earnings that is adjusted annually for inflation ($91,500 for 2010, $92,900 for 2011, $95,100 for 2012, and $97,600 for 2013). In addition, you can exclude or deduct certain foreign housing amounts." That means you pay your US federal taxes.
Be sure to have any accountant you use double check for 2015 changes. The IRS has up to April 14th at midnight to change the tax code (most people who file may get a nasty surprise because the changes can take affect up to and including the last day to file.)
If that bit about foreign earned income exclusions is confusing, right in the IRS publication it reads.."
Requirements
To claim the foreign earned income exclusion, the foreign housing exclusion, or the foreign housing deduction, you must meet all three of the following requirements.
- Your tax home must be in a foreign country.
- You must have foreign earned income.
- You must be one of the following.
- A U.S. citizen who is a bona fide resident of a foreign country or countries for an uninterrupted period that includes an entire tax year.
- A U.S. resident alien who is a citizen or national of a country with which the United States has an income tax treaty in effect and who is a bona fide resident of a foreign country or countries for an uninterrupted period that includes an entire tax year.
- A U.S. citizen or a U.S. resident alien who is physically present in a foreign country or countries for at least 330 full days during any period of 12 consecutive months."
Your passport should show that you did not re-enter the US anytime during 2014 over a 24 hour period. Be aware the IRS takes that 330 full days seriously. You can split it any way you want, but you just can't break them up by being in the US over 24 hours, which is considered passing through on your way somewhere else.