What I'd like to know your answer to is, you've just said why the system is completely flawed and nonsense, yet we are living in it. WHY??
Why did people burn witches? Why did people all over the world practice slavery? Why did the Russians put up with bread and potato lines for decades?
Humans put up with a lot of crap. They put up with a lot if they buy into the reasons behind it (fear, insecurity, envy etc).
This is what I mean, the Chinese are fucking stupid, and if they have been doing this for 20 years, why stop now? Why do you think the chinese leadership cares about their nation? Can Austrian economics account for the fact that the chinese are just completely willingly being slaves?
I am not a fan of the Chinese. I just think writing damning articles about the Chinese economy based on bad reasoning is propaganda. Suggestion that trade wars (reducing trade) will only hurt China greatly, but have acceptable losses to the US demonstrates a lack of understanding about protectionism, and the historical effects of similar ideas like the Smoot Hawley tariff during the Depression.
The Chinese people are seeing better conditions, albeit very slowly. The average city dwelling Chinese has a much better life than his parents did. So while they do put up with a lot of crap, they are also seeing small enough gains, that they continue to go along with the crap. It's the carrot vs. the stick.
I think the current system we live in runs so deep with so many political things going on, that no economic system can fully explain it. Because, as I said, you just disproved the very system that exists.
People act rationally within the limits of their understanding. That is why education is important. If people are raised to believe a very narrow set of facts, then they will tend to act within the limitations of that understanding. Someone who never learned how to read and write, is unlikely to produce a great novel. If someone is raised under strict Sharia law, then they might not be able to conceive of, or act towards, a liberal society.
Likewise, if enough "experts" tell you that the Chinese cannot buy their own production (sounds silly just to type it), many people tend to believe it, just like if enough experts tell you ResV will help you lose weight, live forever and painlessly cleanse your colon, a lot of people are willing to give it a shot even if it sounds like snake oil. We want to believe in miracles of science and government and God.
Of those, only God can deliver miracles, and I don't think he is taking phone calls from any world leaders or economists (Austrian or otherwise).