Say was not an Austrian. He was a classical economist.
No shit. But in the here and now barely anyone outside the Austrian school argues that its correct why applied to the real world, its the de facto Austrian position.
Simply reason this out. To claim that Say's Law is wrong (supply creates its own demand), you would have to refute the notion that goods must be paid for with goods. You would have to buy into the "geopolitical" nonsense that demand leads supply and not the other way around. That people can buy things even if they produce nothing in exchange. That if enough people demand stuff, even if they can't pay for it, that necessitates the creation of supply.
The Chinese economy produces things, and therefore has purchasing power (Say's Law). If Americans, or Brits or Frenchmen stop buying Chinese goods, the Chinese will happily equip their homes with washing machines, plasma TVs and leather furniture. There is no reason why a Chinaman would prefer to give away a washing machine he built for a foreign bonds that are unsustainable in the long run, when he could keep the washing machine and use it himself. The only reason this is occurring, is because there are skewed incentives by his own government, and the government of the people he is selling to.
Put differently, whenever a vendor has to pay his customers to buy his goods (vendor finance) that is bad for the vendor (China) but is much worse for his customer (the West), if the market should change because the vendor has purchasing power, the customer will have none, and no good credit on which to change suppliers.
The maths says Say's law is correct and it is correct in the very long-term and if you simplify the economy into a barter system, as you have done, as opposed to one based on money, which creates delays and inefficienies of destribution. And if geopolitical realities did not interfere your 'theory' would be correct - a domestic market should arise to replace the export market.
However in the short term the attempt of making such a switch would create massive unemployment. This is already happening in China after the GFC - millions of people are going back to their farms as their factories are closing. Millions of people living on $2 a day are having even that taken away. When people start starving they get violent. Again, this is already happening - there are thousands of instances of civil unrest, riots, attacks on government officials in China that the Chinese try to suppress. Where this to happen on a massive scale, as it eventually HAS TO the Chinese government will crack down violently, it will not sit back and wait for the magical market corrections to bring Say's Law into effect, it will turn even more draconian and shit will hit the fan.
For this reason the statement 'Since China cannot absorb its own goods, it must export them to keep afloat.' is absolutely correct - it cannot absorb them in a short enough amount of time to avoid massive social unrest.
The resulting political situation will not result in a domestic market replacing the export markets and allowing the economy to continue growing, it can only result in a massive economic contraction/correction. At best it can result in Japan-like stagnation (that was Stratfor's forecast until the above discussed restructure of Bretton Woods).
Either way - following the above analysis or Stratfor's previous analysis (stagnation due to prolonged artifially low interest rates etc), China will collapse in a bloody messy.
Austrianism is all the rage these days because it has been consistently right.
If it was so consistently right it would have been a little more consistently discussed. But it kind of looks like noone at all discussed for a long time before 2008:
Google Trends: Austrian school
It is far from perfect, but it is by far the best of economic theory developed over the last 300 years and has a solid foundation on which to build and revise.
Possibly. But in the context of geopolitical significance some systemic approximations outside the Austrian school seem to do well enough. Maybe the Austrian School will prove more accurate still. Not if its foundations are as 'relevant' to reality as Say's Law however.
Peter Schiff called the housing bubble, and he also called the dotcom bubble. He did that because methodologically, his understanding of capital and credit is sound. When he calls market timing, he is not acting as an economist, he is acting as a speculator. Speculation is not Austrian economics. It would be like saying Peter Schiff was wrong about his first wife, therefore that brings the veracity of Austrian economics into question because he understands and applies Austrian economics sometimes.
An odd and irrelevant example, but I think that's because you misunderstood my point. My point was that economists, of the Austrian School or otherwise, make predictions based on economic theory only, without understanding the geopolitical reality that underpins the economics (more on that in a minute). Schiff predictive model was based on theories adhered to by the Austrians and within economics his model may have been more correct then other currently popular models. However what may have been 'black swan' events for him are not if you have a better understanding of geopolitics, which is more 'complete' science.
Now, it is possible that current geopolitical theory + elements of the Austrian School economic theory makes an even better predictive model, I don't know.
I am losing my point here, as I really need some sleep... basically economic events are trumped by geopolitical events, except in rare cases. The housing bubble of itself was not geopolitically significant, and neither are general regular recessions. However the GFC was.
I'm curious, did STRATFOR call the housing bubble? Did it call the stock market crash of 2008?
I cant remember exactly - they discussed it a lot, but its hard to remember how much of that came before the event and how much during and after and I was more focused on issues in places like the Middle East, EU and former Soviet Union, then the US economy. If I remember correctly they did discuss the housing bubble and the possibility subprime may lead to a recession, but they did not predict just how bad the crash would be, thats for sure. Over the years thats probably the biggest 'mistake' I've seen them make. When it comes to purely economic matters thats were they've shown some weakness, while being top notch in every other aspect (taking into account political, military, social, cultural, geographic issues or currencies, commodities, petrochems etc).
they actually had a discussion of the subprime crisis which outlined their approach to economic issues, that I was trying to get at above. I'll post it in the next post, as its long (and subsription only, so cant link). you should have read the rest of the original post for the explanation of the geopolitical significance of Bretton Woods though.